Regarding punctuation in manuscript drafts, APA suggests using two spaces after periods ending sentences to aid readability. This research project explores how to discuss palliative care with patients. Approximations 4. Use words to express approximations of days, months, and year. Reporting statistics 4.
Use a zero before the decimal point with numbers less than one when the statistic can be greater than one. Include effect sizes and confidence intervals with statistics. This will allow the reader to more fully understand the conducted analyses. Use brackets to group together confidence interval limits in both the body text and tables 5. The sixth edition includes a section 5.
This section can help you decide when and how to display your data. For example, your data might show that you are exploring data and information, or your data may serve a storage purpose for later retrieval. Figures include graphs, charts, maps, drawings, and photographs. As a general rule, only include figures when they add to the value of the paper. If the figure merely repeats what is written in the paper, do not include it, as it does not add any new information to the paper. The sixth edition also emphasizes the importance of clearly labeling electrophysiological, radiological, and genetic data sections 5.
If the quotation is less than 40 words, incorporate the quotation into the text and place quotation marks round the quotation. Cite the source immediately after the quotation and continue with the sentence. Retrieved from research. Preston, R. Observations in acute care: Evidence based approach to patient safety.
British Journal of Nursing 19 , Ramsey, J. Object play in great apes: Studies in nature and captivity. Smith Eds. Sievers, W. Monash University [Photograph]. Tranquilli, A. Female fetuses are more reactive when mother eats chocolate. Winter, J. Hands-on therapy interventions for upper limb motor dysfunction following stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 6. Wolchik, S. Griffin, W. An experimental evaluation of theory-based mother and mother-child programs for children of divorce.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68 5 , — This can happen to some discontinued journals, or journals archived in an archival database only. If you use electronic resources without DOI, such as an ebook or a data set or a journal without a website, from a library database, You are required to include the URL of the database homepage in your reference.
An ebook "Small town sustainability: economic, social,and environmental innovation". It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Reference List A reference list lists only the sources you refer to in your writing. Same year of publication for both - add 'a' and 'b' after the year, inside the brackets.
Include this in the in text citation. Use of square brackets If format, medium or description information is important for a resource to be retrieved or identified, use square brackets after the title to include this detail: Scorsese, M. Reference examples One author a book chapter Easton, B.
One author, multiple works published in the same year Rush, E. Two authors a journal article with doi Li, S. Click the type of resources on the left column to find more reference examples. Reference List example References Alred, G. Secondary citations A secondary citation is where you are citing information or quotes the author of your reference has taken from source that you have not read. Name the author of the original work in your text, cite the secondary source in in-text citation: as cited in Give the secondary source in the reference list.
All DOIs start with Example: doi Doi in your reference list entry: Always use the DOI if available for print or online articles and books. No full stop at the end of a DOI. Finding a journal homepage URL : You could do a Google search for the journal title within double quotation marks , e. Journals without a home page and no DOI: This can happen to some discontinued journals, or journals archived in an archival database only. Use the database home page URL in your reference.
See the example in the following section. Use a URL of a library database: Resources retrieved from a library database, without a DOI: If you use electronic resources without DOI, such as an ebook or a data set or a journal without a website, from a library database, You are required to include the URL of the database homepage in your reference.
Do not use the full URL of the source that you retrieved from a database. Example: An ebook "Small town sustainability: economic, social,and environmental innovation". Report a problem. Include the title 'References' one word, beginning with a capital letter, centred, and not in italics.
Hanging indent your references space bar in 5 - 7 spaces for the second and subsequent lines of each reference. Space between references. In general double-space between references. One author, two publications.
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